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Queen of the United Kingdom

Queen Elizabeth II family tree

Elizabeth II (1926-2022) reigned as Queen of the United Kingdom for 70 years, the longest reign in British history. Her family tree sits at the center of the House of Windsor, linking her parents, her sister Margaret, and her four children.

King George V 1865–1936 Queen Mary 1867–1953 Claude Bowes-Lyon 1855–1944 Cecilia Bowes-Lyon 1862–1938 King George VI 1895–1952 Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon 1900–2002 Princess Margaret 1930–2002 Queen Elizabeth II 1926–2022 Prince Philip 1921–2021 King Charles III 1948 Princess Anne 1950 Prince Andrew 1960 Prince Edward 1964

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Across the generations

How the Queen Elizabeth II family tree fits together, generation by generation.

A royal lineage

Elizabeth was the elder daughter of King George VI and Queen Elizabeth (the Queen Mother). Her grandfather King George V and grandmother Queen Mary anchor the House of Windsor at the top of her tree.

Her sister Margaret

Elizabeth's only sibling was Princess Margaret, four years her junior. When their father became king unexpectedly in 1936, Elizabeth became heir presumptive at the age of ten.

Marriage and four children

Elizabeth married Prince Philip in 1947, a marriage that lasted 73 years. Together they had four children: Charles, Anne, Andrew, and Edward. Her son Charles III succeeded her on the throne in 2022.

Queen Elizabeth II family questions

Who were Queen Elizabeth II's parents?

Her father was King George VI and her mother was Queen Elizabeth, known after his death as the Queen Mother.

How many children did Queen Elizabeth II have?

Four: Charles III, Princess Anne, Prince Andrew, and Prince Edward, all with her husband Prince Philip.

Who succeeded Queen Elizabeth II?

Her eldest son, Charles III, became king upon her death in September 2022.

Sources & accuracy

This Queen Elizabeth II family tree is compiled from public sources for educational purposes and simplified for clarity, so it may not show every relative. Spot something off? Let us know.

Last updated June 28, 2026

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